前缀记单词.ppt

前缀记单词

Exam paper format;Exam paper format;Derivatives;Affixes 1;inexact=in+exact不精确的, 不正确的 (adj.) incapable=in+capable无能力的(adj.) impossible 不可能的(adj.) disgrace=dis+grace失宠,耻辱 (n.)使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞 (v.) discontent=dis+content不满,不愉快(n.) asocial=a+social 缺乏社交的(adj.) atypical=a+typical 非典型的,不规则的(adj.) abnormal=ab+normal 反常的,不正常的,不规则的(adj.) absolute=ab+solute(松开)绝对的(adj.);When “in” and when “im”?;Attention;What do you find among them? The pair on the left side share the same negative prefix “il”, and the pair on the right share “ir”. These two prefixes derive from “in”. But they are to be used at the beginning of words beginning with “l” and “r” respectively (both consonants) ;When “dis”, “un”, “non”?;When “a” and “ab”?;My experiment in what the Americans terms “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(01’ passage 5) 我这个被美国人称为放慢生活节奏的试验却使我老掉牙的借口变成了绝对的事实。 When asked about what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying “I have not idea.”(07’ part B) 在询问他们希望干什么时,应该劝阻他们说“我不知道”。;It denied rights not only to animals but also to some people---for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generation.(97’ trans.) 这种认识不仅剥夺了动物的权利,而且也剥夺了某些人的权利,例如婴儿,他们是不会用脑力来思考的未来一代。 Lots of Americans thought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves.(05’ text 2) 许多美国人相信这些胡言乱语,在这30年中,差不多有一千万烟民早早地进了坟墓。 ;“some of us have known for many, many years that the freedom under the first amendment are not totally unlimited” says Luce. (97’ passage 4) 我们中的一些人多年来就知道宪法第一修正案所说的自由并非毫无限制的,鲁斯说。;please translate the following into English;不含酒精的_________ 不露面,不到场___________ 不合作____________ 缺席,不在_________ 滥用,妄用_______ 抽象的,摘要______ 充裕,丰富(n.)________ 使残废,使无能力________ 卸货,排除,解散________ 折扣??贴现_______ 发现,认出,识别________;不耐烦的,急躁的__________ 冷漠的,不积极的 ___________ 愤慨,愤慨不平__________ 无效的,不起作用的________ 不能通行的________ 不能移动的_________;ⅠAffixes: to indicate negative meaning;;;;;;Ⅱ表示“前before”的前缀 ;;;Ⅲ 表示“后-post”的前缀 ;Ⅳ表示“低”、“下”的前缀

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