高考英语精典素材-19.句子类型完整稿.pptVIP

英语知识体系简介;英语词类的变化形式有：;八种句子成分;九种句子成分与词类的关系;宾语补足语（object complement）：;Practice: Analyze the following sentences.;;;;;;;;practise; 短语、从句、句子; 从句 (clause); 句子： sentence;Pick out the sentences :;Point out the type of each sentence: 指出句子类型（单，复合，并列）;五种基本句子结构;五种基本句子结构;五种基本句子结构;五种基本句子结构;五种基本句子结构;五种基本句子结构;五种基本句子结构; Test 1 :; Test 2 :; Test 3 :; Test 4 :; Test 5 :; Test 6 :; Test 7 :; Test 8 :; Test 9 :; Test 10 :;在句子的学习中，谓语动词是最复杂，最多变化形式的，谓语动词包括： 连系动词， 不及物，及物动词 兼做及物和不及物的动词 助动词 情态动词 还包括： 短语动词 v.+ prep. (look after, think of, laugh at) v.+ ad. (get up, break out, run away) v.+ n.+ prep. (take care of ) v.+ ad.+ prep. (catch up with, add up to ) be+ a.+ prep. (be afraid of, be angry at );;从说话人的目的来看，句子可分为：;Point out the kind of each sentence:;词类和句子成分是不同的概念。同一个词类可以在句中充 当不同的成分，同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。;1. 主＋系＋表 ;e.g. 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. ???? 2. The dinner smells good.???? 3. It’s getting colder and colder.???? 4. Everything looks different. ???? 5. He is growing tall and strong.???? 6. The trouble is that they are short of money.???? 7. Our well has gone dry. ???? 8. His face turned red. ;2. 主＋谓 （vi.）;主＋谓＋宾 （vt.）;4. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾;5. 主+谓+宾+宾补;6. There be + 主语 + 状语;e.g. 1. We found the hall full. 2. We found the great hall full of students and teachers. ? 3. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. ? 4. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listen