过去完成时专-项练习.docVIP

过去完成时专项练习 ? 定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。 构成：过去完成时的构成: had +.(过去分词) ? 用法： 1、与by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。 例如：by then,?by\ before nine o’clock yesterday,?? by the end of last year, by the age of twenty,?by the time I arrived … 2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left. ?I did not see the film because I had seen it before. 3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如：She said (that) she had never been to Paris.He asked what I had said. 现在完成时和过去完成时的区别： 现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。 练习： 1.单项选择 1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been?B. where I had gone C. where had I been??? D. where had I gone 2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. did, do?????????? B. has,?done????? C did, did.??????????? D. had,?done 3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned????????? B. was learning????? C. had learned??????? D. learnt 4. She ______lived here for ______ years. A. had,?a few??? B. has,?several?? C. had,?a lot of?? D. has,?a great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. A had cooked???????? B. cooked???????? C. have cooked??????? D. was cooked 6. She said she __________ the principle already A .has seen????????? B. saw??????????? C. will see??????????? D. had seen 7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war. A. has hidden, from??? B. had hidden, from?C. has hidden, with??? D. had hidden, with ? ? 8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________. A.???? has completed university?????????????????? B. has completed the university B.???? had completed an university??????????????? D. had completed university 9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year. A. for??????????????? B. in?????????????? C. by????????????? D. at 10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano??????