高中英语复习语法系列练习.pptVIP

高中英语复习语法系列训练;1．主语 + 系动词 + 表语： ;3．主语 + 谓语 + 宾语： ;4．主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语： She made herself a new dress. My father bought me a novel. Pass me the salt, please. 注①：这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些双宾语及物动词，它们可以分为两类： 第一类：give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, tell, hand, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, owe, refuse等。 第二类：make, buy, do, fetch, get, paint, play, save, reserve, spare, order, cook, sing, find等。 注②：间接宾语有时可以改成一个由to或for引导的短语，这在意思上没有什么差别： I’ll return you the book tomorrow. → I’ll return the book to you tomorrow. She made a new dress for Mary. → She made Mary a new dress.; 注③：第一类可以改为由 to 引导的短语；第二类可以改为由 for引导的短语。 注④：间接宾语用介词词组表示的场合： a. 对间接宾语加以强调时： I’ve bought it for you, not for myself. I’ll hand this letter to the secretary and not to the director. b. 当直接宾语是一个人称代词时： I’ll send it to you tomorrow. You’d better hand it directly to the headmaster. c. 当直接宾语比间接宾语短时： She showed the picture to the students sitting near her. d. 当间接宾语置于句首时： Who did you send it to? To him I told the story, not to his brother. e. 当间接宾语和直接宾语都是代词时： He gave it to me. I’ll lend them to you.;5．主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语： We have proved him wrong. What makes you think so? She found the child fast asleep. I called him a fool. 注：这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些复合宾语及物动词。;句 子 成 分;二、表语 表语可以用下面这些东西表示： 1. 名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 形容词；5. 分词；6. 动名词；7. 不定式；8. 副词；9. 介词短语；10. 词组；11. 从句，如： The masses are the real heroes. That’s something we have always to keep in mind. She was the first to learn about it. My idea is this. Time is pressing. Let’s hurry up. All I could do was send him a telegram. We must be off now. They are twice the size of chickens. My idea is that we should stick to our original plan.;三、宾语 宾语可以用下面这些东西表示： 1. 名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不定式；6. 复合结构； 7. 从句；8. 名词化的形容词及其他词类，如： She died a heroic death. They didn’t promise him anything definite. How many do you want? We n