unit22EnvironmentalProtection学案4北师大版选修8.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 11 页 共  NUMPAGES 11 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Unit 22　Environmental Protection 重点短语探究 1．a number of 许多的；大量的 英语中表示“许多”的短语可分为三类： 修饰可数名词：a large / great / good number of，a good / great many，quite a few，dozens of, scores of，many a ＋单数可数名词 修饰不可数名词：a good / great deal of，a large amount of，quite a little 修饰可数或不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a large quantity of，large quantities of，plenty of 1)________________________people took part in the sports meeting last week. 许多人参加了上周的运动会。 2)________ ________ ________ ________factories have been set up in my hometown.我的家乡建起了一大批工厂。 3)Youll need ________________courage to sit beside him when he is driving. 他开车的时候，你得有足够的胆量才敢坐在他旁边。 【答案】　1)A number of / A lot of / A great many　2)A great number of / A large quantity of　3)plenty of / lots of large quantities of, a large quantity of既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。但是，当large quantities of ＋名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；a large quantity of ＋名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Quantities of food are on the table. 桌子上有大量的食物。 There is a large quantity of books in the corner. 大批的书堆在角落里。 the number of与a number of a number of...许多；大量的，后接可数名词，在句中作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 the number of... ……的数目，后接可数名词，在句中作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 (1)用the number of与a number of填空 1)________ ________ ________people who took part in the sports meeting was over 1,000. 2)________ ________ ________students want to go abroad for further study when they finish college. 【答案】　1)The number of　2)A number of (2)名校押题 (浙江省长兴三中届高三第一次月考)A number of students________playing on the ground but I dont know what the exact number ________. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; is D．is; are 【答案与解析】　A　a number of...作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；the number of...作主语谓语动词用单数形式。 2．answer for 负责任；保证 answer for，相当于be responsible for，后跟名词或代词作宾语。 answer for sb 代表某人讲话；代表某人的意见 answer (sb) back 回嘴；反驳 answer to sb (for sth) 向某人(为某事)负责 answer the telephone 接电话 Hes a rude little boy, always answering his mother back. 他是个没礼貌的孩子，总和母亲顶嘴。 Who