6 cases of pediatric AIDS.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 6 cases of pediatric AIDS [Keywords:] children; AIDS With the broad range of HIV spread in the world, children against children, AIDS has become a serious health disease and its incubation period is short, rapid development, no specific clinical features, a high incidence of opportunistic infections, clinicians need to rise to attention and awareness . Butuo County Hospital, now Children of 6 cases of AIDS reported as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information of this group were 6 cases of rural Yi; 4 males and 2 females; age of 5 years in 2 cases, 2 years, 7 years, 8 years old, 1 case of 12 years. 1.2 family, childbirth, feeding conditions in the 6 cases of HIV orphans in 4 cases, 3 died because of drug use parents, single parent (the parent) .3 patients 1 died vaginal HIV-positive mothers to breast-feeding and natural childbirth with no history of blood transfusion . The other three cases is unknown orphans, foster children with relatives and denied history of blood transfusion. 1.3 Repeated clinical symptoms and signs of respiratory tract infection in 5 cases, repeated intermittent fever in 3 cases (1 case of recurrent intermittent fever more than 1 year), 5 cases of chronic diarrhea, swollen lymph nodes in 2 cases, hepatosplenomegaly in 2 cases, oral candidiasis (3 times) in 2 cases, 2 cases of chronic otitis media, yellowish discoloration of skin in 1 case, 1 case of bloody sputum. 1.4 The growth and development of children in this group of 6 patients, 5 were height and weight (Table 1) scoring method based on standard deviation (SDS) were outside the -2 standard deviations [1]. 1.5 with 6 cases laboratory Abbott DetermineHIV1 / 2 rapid test kit tested positive, the Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed by Western blot .6 cases of HIV in children is always white (4.4 ~ 18.7) × 109 / L; which Hb lt;80 g / L 2 例; CD4 + T cell count 509 ~ 379/mm3 3 例, CD8 + T cell countgt; 2