Childrens drug problems and suggestions.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 14 Children’s drug problems and suggestions [Keywords:] Children’s medication Children’s developmental stages in the growth, especially in infants and young children period, liver and kidney function, central nervous system and endocrine system, the development is not sound, drugs present in the body of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics and adults are very different; for many drug metabolism, excretion and tolerance of poor, adverse drug reactions (ADR) occurrence rate is relatively high. Thus, children’s drug use should be aroused more attention. One of our children the characteristics of drug 1.1 The dominant anti-infective drugs More than a prescription based on statistical analysis of the hospital and found that usage of antibiotics in 80%, there are many areas of antibiotics usage and even as high as 90% ~ 98%, irrational drug use rate of 50%, due to irrational drug use generate a large number of drug resistant strains, to the clinical treatment of infectious diseases have posed great difficulties [1]. Another reported that antibiotic prophylaxis accounted for the proportion of the use of antibiotics as high as 57% [2]. The reason why antibiotic medication in children such a large share of the market share, on the one hand due to the disease itself, mostly children, respiratory infectious diseases may require anti-infective treatment; the other hand, there is a serious clinical and hospital antibiotic abuse phenomenon. 1.2 Traditional Chinese medicine in children in the drug market, a smaller proportion of Traditional Chinese medicine in China several thousand years of history, the use of proprietary Chinese medicines, Chinese medicine treatment of disease is one of the means, but China’s economic operation analysis system for medical monitoring data show that: traditional Chinese medicine in the gross domestic drug market, the proportion of children less than 20%. A number of integrated Children’s Hospital Prescription