Chip technology in medical lab application prospect.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Chip technology in medical lab application prospect [Abstract] bio-chip technology, is a combination of molecular biology, immunology, semiconductor micro-electronics, laser, chemical dyes on the latest science and technology, its fast, and accurate application of micro-advantages of becoming a new generation of medical diagnostic tools of great value to basic research, but also has significant application prospects. [Keywords:] chip technology; medical laboratories; application prospect Bio-chip technology is the field of life sciences in recent years rapidly developed a high-tech, high-throughput, miniaturization and automation features. This paper focuses on the bio-chip concept, classification and in medical laboratories to make a description of the application prospect. The classification of a bio-chip technology Bio-chip technology known as micro-array technology, bio-chip according to the type of probe molecules will be categorized as DNA chips (ie, gene chips), and protein chips. The former refers to the fixed oligonucleotide on a chip or a DNA fragment molecules; while the latter is on-chip fixed-proteins or peptides [1]. 1.1 gene chip (also known as DNA chip) technology is to a large number of gene probe by a particular arrangement, fixed on solid carriers, it has been detected through gene base sequence complementary match to achieve molecular recognition of nucleic acid sequences, is a large-scale and efficient access to relevant biological information important means of [2]. With miniaturization, intensive and standardized features. 1.2 Protein chip technology mainly refers to the adoption of micro-processing technology and microelectronics technology in the solid surface to build micro-biochemical analysis system in order to achieve the cell, protein, DNA and other biological components of an accurate, rapid and large amount of information detection. With a high-throughput, high accuracy, high sensitivity,