Clinical analysis of 116 cases of rubella in children.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 10 Clinical analysis of 116 cases of rubella in children 【Key Words】 rubella Rubella by Rubella virus (RV)-induced acute respiratory infection. Since China began in 1981, rubella vaccination of domestic - combined live attenuated mumps vaccine since its incidence rate dropped significantly. According to the Ministry of Health released the epidemic, in 2007 only 2 of 7 weeks the number of reported cases of rubella was significantly higher than the previous 2 years ago. Are treated in our hospital 116 cases of children with rubella incidence and clinical features of reports are as follows. A clinical data 1.1 General Information 2007-01 ~ 2007-03 rubella among children hospitalized in our hospital a total of 116 cases, male 80 cases, female 36 cases; aged 1 to 14 years in 29 cases, 15 to 18 years of age 87 cases. 92 patients had a clear history of exposure to rubella. This group of five cases of children with rubella vaccination history. 1.2 Diagnostic Criteria Prodromal symptoms before the rash, systemic rapid progress of the rash, upper respiratory tract inflammation and occiput, ears, neck lymph node swelling, pain, reduced white blood cell count, combined with epidemiological history, as the main basis for diagnosis of this disease [1 ]. 1.3 Clinical features Have a skin rash and swollen lymph nodes; there were 116 cases of fever (100%), pharyngeal hyperemia were 80 cases (68.9%), headache in 7 cases (6.0%), cough, sputum, 21 cases (17.0%), pharynx pain in 49 cases (42.2%), joint pain in 25 cases (21.6%), skin itching 55 cases (47.4%), rhinorrhea in 22 cases (18.9%), skin bleeding points, 36 cases (31.0%). 1.4 Laboratory tests 116 cases of the following checks are conducted. 1.4.1 routine blood test This group of cases, 53 cases (45.7%) WBC reduced, 97 cases (83.6%), elevated white blood cell count, 8 cases (6.9%) decline in platelet count.