日本博物馆论文：中日博物馆理论和实践比较研究.docVIP

日本博物馆论文：中日博物馆理论与实践比较研究 【中文摘要】中日两国是一衣带水的邻邦,友好交往的历史源远流长。两国博物馆无论从文化渊源角度,还是从博物馆发展轨迹来看都有诸多相似之处。但是,在相似的外表下也存在一些不为人知的明显的差异。近年来,伴随着博物馆社会职能的转变,无论是公众教育、还是媒体赞助文化展览活动等等,日本皆走在博物馆发展前沿,形成其鲜明的特点,成为可以供我们参考和借鉴的对象。而相对而言,日本对中国博物馆界的熟知程度要远远超过中国对日本博物馆界的了解程度。在现今中国博物馆面临新的发展机遇的前提下,我们有必要了解和借鉴包括日本在内的国际博物馆界的经验。本文选取了中日两国存在较大差异,亦或说日本博物馆中值得我们参考和借鉴的,博物馆职能中的展览、教育和修复三个方面进行比较研究,对日本博物馆界这三方面的实践经验进行分析、总结、并加以深度剖析,必要时举例说明。旨在为中国博物馆界提供第一手资料,希望能够借他山之石,学习值得我们借鉴之处,取利去弊,为我所用。 【英文摘要】As close neighbors separated by only a strip of water, China and Japan are blessed with a long history of friendly contacts. Although the museums of the two countries share quite a few of similarities in cultural traditions and museum development paths, there exist, under the similar appearances, some obvious unknown differences. In recent years, along with the transformation of museum social functions, Japanese museums have been keeping abreast of the latest development in public education and media sponsoring cultural exhibitions. With marked characteristics, they could become objects that we could refer to and learn from. In comparison, Japan knows far more about Chinese museums than China knows about Japanese museums. While Chinese museums are facing new development opportunities today, it is necessary for us to understand and absorb experience from museums of other countries, including Japan. This thesis selects the comparatively big differences between China and Japan, or those points of Japanese museums that we could refer to and learn from, i.e., education, exhibition and conservation in museum practice, to do a comparative research. It is an analysis, summary and profound exploration, with examples when necessary, of practice and experience in above-mentioned three aspects of Japanese museum circles. The aim is to provide some primary resources for Chinese museum circles, so that we could absorb the advantages, discard the disadvantages and serve our own purposes