黑龙江省讷河市第二中学高一英语外研版必修4：Module6SectionⅣGrammarWriting.ppt

Section Ⅳ;学科网 ;情态动词＋have done;1．may/might have done (1)may have done常用于表示对发生在过去的事情的推 测，意为“可能已经；也许已经”，多用于肯定句。 — What has happened to George? 乔治发生了什么事？ — I dont know. He may have got lost. 我不知道，他可能迷路了。;(2)might have done表示对过去情况的推测，比may have done的可能性小。它还可表示过去本可以做某事而实际上没有做。 He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。 She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的进步了。;[考题印证1] (2012·浙江高考)Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts. A．may have　　　　　　 B．could have C．must have had D．might have had 解析：选 。根据“Had they known ...”可知，此处是省略了if的条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以主句用“should/would/could/might＋have done”结构，故D项正确。;2．can/could have done (1)can have done表示对过去情况的推测，常用于疑问句和否 定句中。 There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？ Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。 (2)could have done是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意 思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。;[考题印证2] 2－1.(2012·江苏高考)—Happy birthday! —Thank you! Its the best present I________ for. A．should have wished B．must have wished C．may have wished D．could have wished 解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：“生日快乐！”“谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。”could have wished意为“可能希望”，符合句意。;2－2.(2012·北京高考)We________ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? A．should face B．might face C．could have faced D．must have faced 解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：我们本可以共同面对困难，可你为什么不告诉我呢？后半句用的是一般过去时，由此可知前半句是对过去情况的推测，所以用“情态动词＋have done”形式。could have done表示过去本可以做某事，而实际上却没有做，符合句意。;3．must have done must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，意为 “一定做了……”，该结构只用于肯定句。 You must have been mad to drive so fast. 你车开得那么快，一定是疯了。;[考题印证3] (2010·安徽高考) Jack described his father, who ________ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. A．would be B．would have been C．must be D．must have been 解析：选 。句意：杰克的父亲很多年前一定非常勇敢，因此杰克说他的父亲是一个意志坚强的人。本题考查情态动词