贝蕾的毕业论文.docVIP

贝蕾 学生方程式赛车车架的有限元分析 PAGE  PAGE 48 摘 要 车架作为汽车结构中的重要组成部分，承载了整车的大部分质量，承受着路面传递给它的各种力、扭力以及加减速过程中的惯性力以及碰撞过程中产生的应力与能量，车架性能的好坏主要取决于车架在静态载荷和动态载荷下的响应情况。 本文利用有限元分析的方法，以学生方程式赛车车架为研究对象，运用CATIA 建立车架的三维几何模型，以通用有限元分析软件FEMAP、ANSYS 作为平台，对车架进行了静力学和动力学分析，得到该车架的应力及变形结果，指出了车架应力集中的元件，为将来车架的进一步改进设计提供参考。 关键词：车架，FEMAP，ANSYS，静载荷，惯性力，碰撞，有限元分析 Abstract The structure of Frame is an important component of a vehicle. It carries most of the quality, various forces and torques which are passed by roads, inertial forces and the energy in the course of acceleration and deceleration, the stress and energy in the crashing. Whether the performance of a frame is good or not depends on the response of the static and dynamic loads. In this paper, the frame is given by Formula Student racing, and we get the geometry in CATIA. Then we analyze the statics and the dynamics problems by using finite element analysis in the software of FEMAP and ANSYS. The aim of the research is to get the stress and deformation of the frame, and to show which part occurs stress concentration. Finally the results will be a reference for the improvement of frame. Key words: Frame, FEMAP, ANSYS, Static loads，Inertial Forces, Collisions， Finite Element Analysis 目 录 摘 要 Abstract  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263186743 引 言  PAGEREF _Toc263186743 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263186744 第一章 学生方程式赛车简介  PAGEREF _Toc263186744 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263186745 1.1 学生方程式赛车大赛  PAGEREF _Toc263186745 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263186746 1.2 中国学生方程式赛车背景  PAGEREF _Toc263186746 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263186747 1.3 学生方程式赛???的意义  PAGEREF _Toc263186747 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263186748 第二章 有限元分析简介  PAGEREF _Toc263186748 \h 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263186749 2.1 有限元分析的定义  PAGEREF _Toc263186749 \h 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263186750 2.2 有限元分析的特点  PAGEREF _Toc263186750 \h 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263186751 2.3 有限元分析的步骤  PAGEREF _Toc263186751 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263186752 2.4 有限元软件简介  PAGERE