关于铁路安全评价方法应用的探讨.pdfVIP

文章编号: 1003一 1421(2014)08-0074-04 中图分类号: U298 文献标识码 :B 关于铁路安全评价方法应用的探讨 Discussion on Application of Railway Safety Evaluation Method 吕峰 1 ，张鸥 2 2 L V Feng 1 , ZHANG Peng (1 .中国铁路总公司武汉安全监督管理特派员办事处，湖北武汉 430071; 2. 中国铁道科学研究院 铁道科学技术研究发展中心，北京 100081 ) (1. Special Office of Wuhan Safety Supe凹ision and Management , China Railway, Wuhan 430071 , Hubei, China; 2. Railway Science and Technology Research Development Center , China Academy of Railway Sciences , Beijing 100081 , China) 摘 要:安全风险管理是针对人们生产、生活中的安全问题，减少和控制生产过 程的危险有害因素，减少和控制各类生产事故。在阐述安全评价概念和作用的基 础上，分析铁路建设及运营各阶段的安全评价方法，即安全预评价、安全验收评 价、安全现状评价，探讨安全评价在铁路安全风险管理中的应用，提出铁路安全 评价的适用范围，为铁路进行风险管理提供管理手段和技术支撑。 关键词:建设项目;安全风险管理 g 安全评价 Abstract: Safety risk management is aiming at the safety problem in peoples production and life, it used to reduce and control dangerous and harmful factors in process of production, as well as each production accident. 8ased on expounding the concept and role of safety evaluation, this paper analyzes safety evaluation methods in each stage of railway construction and operation, such as safety pre-evaluation, safety acceptance evaluation and safety status evaluation, discusses the application of safety evaluation on railway safety risk management and puts forward the application scope of the evaluation, all of these provide management approaches and technical support for railways implementing risk management. Key Words: Construction Project; Safety Risk Management; Safety Evaluation