Elderly patients with fractures of postoperative deep vein thrombosis prevention and care.docVIP

Elderly patients with fractures of postoperative deep vein thrombosis prevention and care.doc

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Elderly patients with fractures of postoperative deep vein thrombosis prevention and care

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 Elderly patients with fractures of postoperative deep vein thrombosis prevention and care Key Words nursing; deep vein thrombosis; fracture Deep vein thrombosis is a middle-aged orthopedic patients, especially lower limb fracture and hip surgery face a common problem [1]. To effectively prevent elderly patients after fracture of lower limb deep vein thrombosis, in which patients a speedy recovery, we now prevention and care measures are summarized below. A clinical data Our department from June 2001 ~ May 2004 were treated 38 cases of elderly patients with lower extremity fractures, including femoral neck fracture in 18 cases, 20 cases of intertrochanteric fracture; male and 13 cases, 25 female, aged 68 years old ~ 91 years old The average age of 76.5 years. Surgical methods OK arthroplasty in 15 cases, multiple pieces of compression screw fixation in 18 cases, 5 cases of hip screw fixation. Mainly associated with disease: 12 cases of hypertension, coronary heart disease in 8 cases, diabetes in 5 cases, cerebral infarction in 2 cases. 2 Prevention and Care Clinically, the elderly should be based on psychological characteristics, disease characteristics and health status, rational treatment and care is the prevention of deep venous thrombosis of the key. 2.1 Psychological Care The growth of the elderly with age, sensory organs can not normally receive information effectively, while the elderly patients there is often another neuropsychiatric dysfunction. Effective communication with elderly patients can understand the feelings and inner experience of the elderly is an important prerequisite for the implementation of psychological care [2]. According to the elderly patient’s thinking ability, cultural enrichment and professional backgrounds, and patiently introduce surgical techniques and prevention of complications of training methods and allow patients to a comprehensive understanding of medical and nursing care of the whole proce

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