语法填空技巧指导和练习.doc

英语语法填空技巧与方法 解题高招 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况： (1)纯空格试题的解题技巧。 首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧： 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如： Eg: I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second. —Which of the three ways shall I take to the village？ ——_______ way as you please. 1. …I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax __________. 2. The little boy pulled ________ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. 3. …the driver did _________ to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers. 4．If you give your children … that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard __________ as unfit or unable persons. 5. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of __________ were self-funded students,… 6．Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __________ spoken. 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。 Eg: It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ______rice crop grow up quickly. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 1．… But my mood quickly changed when I saw_____ first question. 2… Then I went to the department store … and bought her ________　expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. 3. Tom, ＿＿＿　8—year—old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop. 4．He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and _____ good many other things. 5. I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that she was having ____ heart failure. 6.Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also _____ comparatively cheap one. 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词