Four-chambered heart on the ultrasound ventricular outflow tract section plus about screening for fetal cardiac malformations.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Four-chambered heart on the ultrasound ventricular outflow tract section plus about screening for fetal cardiac malformations Study: Lvguan Ming Luo Xiaoming Chen Zhihua Ma Yan Xiena [Keywords:] ultrasound four-chamber ventricular outflow tract section about screening for fetal cardiac malformations Fetal echocardiography for fetal congenital heart disease (CHD) in the detection of important clinical value, but by the operator skill level and fetal position amniotic fluid volume and other factors, a complete fetal echocardiography is difficult , time-consuming. hospital routine for pregnant women fetal cardiac four-chamber section and check the left and right ventricular outflow tract, to investigate the screening of fetal congenital heart disease in clinical application. Subjects and methods 1. Target: January 2008 ~ October 2009 in Kunshan City, MCH prenatal routine ultrasound screening of pregnant women, 3852, aged 20 to 36 years old, 20 to 24 weeks gestation. 2. Apparatus and Methods: GE LOGIQe color Doppler ultrasound device, the probe frequency 2 ~ 5 MHz, selected fetal heart procedures, the first show four-chamber view, focusing on observation of the size of cardiac chambers, mitral and tricuspid valve morphology and Kai closed, the integrity of septal, left ventricular outflow tract re-display section, focusing on the connection observed arterial and ventricular, aortic and pulmonary valves open and close and whether or not the shape and outflow tract stenosis, and then Doppler Observation of fetal cardiac blood flow. If you find abnormal fetal heart, then a detailed fetal ultrasound examination. Results CPC 3 852 pregnant women subjects were detected 11 cases of congenital fetal cardiac malformations, the detection ratio of 2.9 ‰. Which ventricular dysplasia in 1 case, 2 cases of ventricular septal defect, single ventricle in 1 case, 2 cases of endocardial cushion defect , dextrocardia in 1 case, the right