Intravenous catheter complications and the prevention care.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 Intravenous catheter complications and the prevention care [Keywords:] intravenous catheter, nursing Trocar intravenous catheter, also known as scalp acupuncture generation product, with its simple, flexible tube, indwelling intravenous tube in a long time and difficult to puncture blood vessels and other features have been widely used in clinical [1]. IV catheter reduced the clinical application of acupuncture treatment of pain in children daily, but in the application process has also brought some adverse effects, particularly long-term catheterization in children often leads to some complications. So in the venous needle set management and prevention of complications during the observation of good care is very important. 1 Prevention of Complications Use common complications of intravenous catheter catheter blockage, fluid leakage, hematoma, and phlebitis. 1.1 catheter blockage caused by more complex reasons for catheter blockage, usually with parenteral nutrition is not complete after catheter flushing, sealing solution type, dosage and injection rate of the inappropriate choice of children related to abnormal blood clotting mechanism. Occurred when the catheter blocked, remember not to push the injection with a syringe, to avoid intravascular coagulation promoting thrombosis lead to other complications, the correct way is retraced. prevention of catheter blockage is the key to positive pressure sealed tube, the correct sealing solution concentration and the use of sealing solution of the master maintenance time. Inappropriate choice of 1.2 blood vessels leak fluid, the needle angle is too small, fixed is not strong, restless children, not fully into the vascular stent, or tube and the vessel wall within the contact area is too large can cause fluid leakage and other reasons. light by a partial swelling, pain, irritation, and might cause tissue necrosis. In order to avoid leakage of liquid, apart from strengthening t