Intravenous infusion of mannitol infusion process to reduce the risk of children.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Intravenous infusion of mannitol infusion process to reduce the risk of children Mannitol in the application of encephalitis in children is very common, but intravenous infusion of mannitol often caused local swelling, heat pain, when extravasation can cause severe local tissue necrosis and dysfunction. Our hospital in 2008 and 2009 caused by extravasation of mannitol in the 4 cases of complaints. mannitol infusion to reduce the risk of children, in January 2008, our department developed a process of intravenous infusion of mannitol to reduce the pediatric intravenous infusion risk, are reported as follows: An intravenous infusion of mannitol in the process of establishing 1.1 The purpose of proper use of the mannitol, the early detection of liquid leakage and the right to take timely measures to hospital patients and their families for their understanding and satisfaction measures that prevent the skin necrosis caused by extravasation of mannitol caused care disputes. 1.2 The process of establishing quality control team in our department care steps for intravenous infusion of mannitol, analyze the situation prone to leakage, the formulation of mannitol infusion process, and propose key steps. 1.3 Specific processes for mannitol under doctor’s orders - determine the correct name of the bedside check - explain to the children and their families, and instructions - determine venous patency (see back to Withdrawing blood - connected mannitol - close observation - found outside Infiltration - timely manner - Report Nursing The key steps in the practice 2 2.1 strictly fulfill the obligation for clinical encephalitis in children often require intravenous infusion of mannitol, because mannitol is a hypertonic solution, the stimulation of local blood vessels, and if the gap into the skin, will stimulate the blood vessels and surrounding tissue inflammatory response caused by [1]. Therefore, the application of