多孔介质模型在反应堆堆芯区域流动模拟中的应用.doc

华北电力大学2009届本科毕业（设计）论文 PAGE  PAGE 53 摘 要 多孔介质中的流动和传热现象具有很广阔的工程应用背景，涉及了包括核反应堆的冷却与绝热等许多工业领域, 由于多孔介质中流动与传热的机理尚不完善，在今后相当长的时间内，这一研究方向仍然是工程热物理领域的热点问题之一，尤其是以工程应用为背景的多孔介质中传热传质的研究更为我们所关心。 本文讨论了多孔介质模型在反应堆堆芯区域流动模拟中的应用。详细分析了反应堆孔隙率、渗透率、阻力系数等参数的确定方法，从而建立了模拟反应堆堆芯区域流动的多孔介质模型。并应用计算流体力学软件CFX，对反应堆堆芯区域冷却剂三维流场进行了模拟，采用了各向同性损失和定向损失模型，在多种湍流模型下模拟堆芯的压降。分别添加均布和径向零阶贝塞尔函数轴向余弦函数分布的内热源来模拟温度场。 数值模拟结果表明，多孔介质模型模拟出的反应堆堆芯压降与实际压降比较接近，温度场的分布也满足内热源的分布规律。这也就验证了多孔介质模型在反应堆堆芯区域流动模拟中的应用的可行性。 关键字：反应堆堆芯，多孔介质，数值模拟，CFX Abstract Flow and heat transfer in porous media have a very broad context of engineering applications, including the nuclear reactor involved in the cooling and insulation, and many other industrial fields, because of the mechanism in porous media flow and heat transfer is still not perfect, in the future for a long time , this research is still one of the hot issues in the engineering thermal physics, especially in the context of engineering applications for the porous medium heat and mass transfer study are more concerned to us. This paper discusses the model in porous media flow simulation of the reactor core region of applications. Analysis the reactor porosity, permeability, resistance coefficients and other parameters, so as to establish a regional flow simulation of the reactor core of the porous medium model. And the application of computational fluid dynamics software CFX, the region of the reactor core coolant flow field of three- dimensional simulation, using the isotropic model of damage and loss of orientation, in a variety of turbulence models for simulation of reactor core pressure drop. Respectively, we add the radial axial zero-order Bessel function with the distribution of cosine function to simulate the temperature field in heat. Numerical simulation results show that the porous media model of the reactor core pressure drop is closer to the actual pressure drop, temperature distribution is also to meet with the distribution of heat. This will validate the model in por