Minimally invasive techniques in orthopedic application.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 13 Minimally invasive techniques in orthopedic application [Keywords:] minimally invasive orthopedic Surgery is a double-edged sword, it eliminate the lesions, they also inevitably have a negative effect on the body. Therefore, whether doctors or patients want to minimize the surgical injury to get the best treatment. Doctors and patients of this want to pursue the concept of minimally invasive surgery has led to the emergence and development of modern technology for the minimally invasive concept of implementing the practice of providing technical support and security. minimally invasive surgery is important trends of modern surgical one. This paper intends to minimally invasive techniques in orthopedic applications reviewed in the paper. Currently, the application of minimally invasive techniques in orthopedic surgery, mainly in joints, spine surgery and orthopedic trauma in three areas. A minimally invasive technique in the application of Joint Surgery 1.1 The advent of arthroscopy in the 20th century, 60 years, and introduced into China in the 70’s, and since then gradually carried out arthroscopic surgery. Arthroscopy is the first to use minimally invasive orthopedic technology, which not only has grown from a simple knee when the expansion of start-up to the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, ankle or interphalangeal joint, but also from simple processing to the development of the disease meniscus and synovial meniscal transplantation, anterior and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and cartilage transplantation, and has been reported for articular surgery, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, cubital tunnel syndrome, stenosing tenosynovitis, and some benign bone cyst, lower leg compartment syndrome, surgical treatment gap. In addition, with the vaporization of knives, knives and other precision arc The emergence of cutting equipment, arthroscopic surgery was significantly shorter, the accuracy and relevance of the