语法系列复习专题十一—状语从句、常用动词及搭配(一).doc

PAGE 12 PAGE 6 语法系列复习专题十一状语从句、常用动词及搭配（一） 状语从句 状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。 一、时间状语从句： 引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute…（一…就），the time,the day,every time,next time,each time，by the time of，no sooner…than（一…就），hardly…when（一…就）．例如： Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me. 每次他来这儿他都顺便看我． He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了． No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了． [辨析]when与while when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意，这样用的when不能换为while；while有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，when无这样的用法。例如：When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow. [辨析]till与until 一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。例如： Until it stops raining，the children can?t go out.雨停了，孩子们才能出去． ＝Not until the rain stops can the children go out. 二、地点状语从句 引导词有where，wherever.例如： I?ll go wherever the people want me to go.(wherever＝to any place where) He works where his grandfather fought.(where＝in the place where) Where there is a will,there is a way.(Where＝In the place where) 三、原因状语从句 引导词有because,since,as,now(that)(既然) 回答以why提出的问题时，只能用because,而不能用as等。 since＝now(that),表“既然”意，表示已知的或明显的原因，由此加以推论。例如： Now that/Since you are free today,you may have a rest at home or go out for a walk. for 是一个并列连词，用来连接两个并列句，引导的句子是对前面一句话的内容的推测或补充说明。例如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet./The day has broken,for the birds are singing.(这两句中的for都不可换为because或as,since等。) 四、目的状语 引导词有so that,in order that,that,in case（免得，以防）。目的状语从句谓语常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词。例如： He ran as fast as possible in order that he could catch the bus./Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再提醒我一下，以免我忘记。 五、方式（或比较）状语从句 引导词有as,as if,as though,than,as/so…as,the more…the more.例如： Tom is not so/as tall as John./It looks as if it is going t