On smoking on semen quality and menstrual function.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 22 On smoking on semen quality and menstrual function Of: Yu-Feng Yang Zhao Yanmei plus weeks seedlings were week Yiqing Yan Jing Ha [Abstract] Objective To investigate smoking on semen quality and menstrual function. Methods 597 cases of male infertility, semen samples, of which 395 patients were smokers, 202 were non-smokers, observe and compare the two groups of semen samples parameters; 304 cases of female infertility patients, 5 cases of active smokers, passive smoking in 198 cases, 101 cases of non-smokers, analysis of their menstrual function. The results of smokers and non-smokers compared to sperm the normal form of the number of sperm density and sperm motility decreased, the difference between 2 groups was statistically significant (P lt;0.05). dysmenorrhea women and women passive smoking has a significant positive correlation (P lt;0.05), female passive smoking period of the menstrual cycle and may have some impact, but the difference was not statistically significant (Pgt; 0.05). Conclusion smoking behavior may be related to sperm quality decline. passive smoking on menstrual function of women cause some harm, which should be concerned enough attention. [Keywords:] Smoking; semen quality; menstrual function [Abstract] Objective To assess the effect of cigarette smoking on sperm quality and menstruation.MethodsSperm samples from 395 cigarette smokers and 202 nonsmokers were collected and examined. 304 infertile women were interviewed on their exposure to passive smoke and their menstruation.ResultsMale smokers had significantly decreased sperm morphology, sperm density and sperm vitality, compared with nonsmokers (P lt;0.01, P lt;0.05, and P lt;0.01, respectively). Being a smoker, total smoking pack years, and depth of inhalation were associated with decreased sperm quality. Women with passive smoking reported more dysmenorrhea.ConclusionCigarette smoking is associated with decreased sperm quality, and women with pas