On the correction of myopia treatment and prevention.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 On the correction of myopia treatment and prevention Of: Ma Huixiong De Yong Chen Lin Guo Kai Zhang Furong Hu Ji Hua Bi Wei [Abstract] introduced from the optical point of view the definition of myopia, causes, classification, and further correction of myopia of the current treatment methods. [Keywords:] eyes; myopia; correction and treatment; prevention In recent years, myopia has been recognized as the world’s one of the most serious medical problems, increasing myopia around the world, the number of myopia is also growing rapidly, particularly the growing number of juvenile myopia, obviously, myopia has become increasingly serious social problems and new research hot spot. This study will be mainly from the perspective of physical optics and of myopia. 1 eye refractive system Figure 1 is a cross-section diagram of the eye. From the optical point of view, also known as refraction of light refraction, the eye system is equivalent to a convex lens statues, also known as refractive system. To eye refractive systems: in the external eye covered with a tough membrane, called the front transparent part of the cornea, the remaining part is called the sclera, external light entering the eye by the cornea; iris behind the cornea, iris called the pupil center with a hole, the size of the pupil through the muscle change the contraction to regulate the flux entering the eye; iris is the lens after the lens is transparent and flexible organization, shaped like a double convex lens, its curvature radius changes of the ciliary muscle contraction Zhang; the inner layer of the eye called the retina, which were covered with the visual nerve, is the place where the light imaging, and its equivalent such as screen, outside light into the eye through the image into the retina only; in the cornea, iris, filled with clear liquid between the lens and said for the aqueous, lens and retina is filled between the glassy liquid, known as the vitre