Overview of viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted mechanisms of blood.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 Overview of viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted mechanisms of blood Viral hepatitis is a common infectious disease of high incidence, the number of infected in China reached 700 million or more, not only directly affect people’s health, and even endanger people’s lives. The resulting direct and indirect economic losses greatly [1,2,3] , seriously affected the production, work and study. Hepatitis B is mainly through blood transfusions and blood products, contaminated injection and perinatal vertical transmission of infection. According to seroepidemiological survey of hepatitis B surface antigen of the crowd (HBsAg carrier rate of 10%, about 1.2 million people, of which 1 / 4 of people will eventually develop chronic liver disease, including chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer. our existing 12 million patients with chronic hepatitis, liver disease die each year about 30 million, of which half of liver cancer. 1 iatrogenic transmission Iatrogenic transmission is an important route of transmission of hepatitis. It is mainly through blood transfusions and blood products, or the blood, body fluids contaminated medical equipment and other items, or accidental exposure to contaminated blood and body fluids and other means , hepatitis B virus in medical activities manipulation enters the body through the skin or mucous membranes infected [4,5]. It has been reported in hemodialysis staff and the infection rate of HBV carriers were significantly higher than control subjects [4]. Chuang Hui that the prevalence of hepatitis B change in disease characteristics, mainly related to the following factors: hepatitis B virus endemic areas with different population movement between the increase in socio-economic conditions improve, increase in medical services, an increase of iatrogenic transmission, 1.1 The spread of blood or blood products Input is HBV contaminated blood, serum, plasma, platelets, clotting factors, or ente