Patients with serious animal bite Nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Patients with serious animal bite Nursing In recent years, with the pet dogs and the growing number of stray dogs in society, the rise of China in the high stage of rabies, health, animal carriers of the virus has become a serious hidden dangers around us, threatening the safety of human life and health. Animal bite vaccination clinics in our hospital is the most commonly encountered cases, mainly hurt by dogs each year up to 2 million or more attendances. most patients with blood loss, pain as the main clinical manifestations, a small number of patients due to excessive blood loss and fear Erzhi shock. Without timely treatment, often can cause wound infections, severe cases lead to physical dysfunction, met with the rabies virus rabies caused by animal bite can cause death. I Division in January 2010 ? Dec. 53 patients received a total of serious animal bite hospitalized injured patients, the youngest 3 years old, maximum 82 years old. now nursing are summarized below. 1 treatment Wound Care: nurses do self-protection, while timely and thorough cleaning wounds to prevent rabies infection is an important means of serious animal bite patients, are 2-3 at the wound, wound more than 5 cm in depth reached the muscle layer, the possibility of rabies infection, while infection of tetanus, wounds fester easily. According to the Ministry of Health lt;”Precautionary vaccination specificationgt;gt; of the request, in order to prevent infection and reduce the intrusion of the virus made the following treatment: 1.1 bitten by an animal immediately after the pressure to stop bleeding, can not squeeze the wound or by cupping Sida, not mouth to suck the wound at the foul blood. 1.2 with 20% or 1% of benzalkonium bromide soapy water thoroughly, then rinse time of not less than 15 min, following by 2% to 3% or 75% alcohol tincture of iodine partial disinfection. 1.3 The principle of local wound closure, not dressing, not p