Pediatric intravenous catheter needle puncture method and nursing.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Pediatric intravenous catheter needle puncture method and nursing [Keywords:] children; venous catheter; puncture method; Care With the development of society, people are increasingly demanding health care. In order to reduce the pain and fear in children, reduce the psychological pressure of the parents, while improving the efficiency of the nurses. I Division in 2001 the company introduced the American BD pediatric intravenous catheter production. intravenous catheter needle as a replacement for the scalp, due to the high efficiency to maintain venous patency, reduce the pain of repeated puncture, families and children received care workers of all ages. but children with hyperactivity and difficult to co-operation, blood vessels smaller, more curved and other reasons, the retention more than the failure of adults in 2007, our department improved scalp vein indwelling catheter method to improve the success rate and retention time, get the parents at home. now The results reported below. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information of traditional groups: children aged 1 hour to 2 years old, 40 cases; improvement group: children aged 1 hour to 2 years old, 80 cases. Both groups were asked to choose coarse, straight, flexible, and ditch the scalp venous blood vessels. Both groups were produced by the U.S. BD secure catheter 24G peripheral venous infusion line. 1.2 scalp vein catheter insertion site selection in the amount of multi-center vein, superficial temporal veins; limb venous catheter and more choice of great saphenous vein, radial vein, dorsal vein. 1.3 materials preparation tray placed Yasuji injection of iodine, 75% alcohol, sterile cotton swab, the U.S. company’s 24G BD catheter type 2 sets (needle, heparin cap, sterile applicator 1 each), one 2ml, 5ml The two syringes, infusion devices, heparinized saline 1 bottle, 1 set of sterile forceps, sterile needle Box 1, a tourniquet, elastic mesh bandage a long 9cm of the t