PICC To prevent mechanical phlebitis.docVIP

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PICC To prevent mechanical phlebitis

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 PICC To prevent mechanical phlebitis Study: Red Xu Yan Chen Yan Xi Wang Jianhui Song Yanru Zhoujin Ying Lo The peripheral venous indwelling central venous catheterization (Peripherally Inserted Catheters, PICC is imported from the peripheral vein and superior vena cava catheter tip As for the method used to provide patients with medium or long-term intravenous infusion or chemotherapy drugs [1]. PICC is simple because of safety catheters for a long time, the patient does not affect the daily lives and easy to carry, and no life-threatening complications, and extensive clinical application. However, because of the invasive puncture technique, intraoperative easy to damage the vascular catheter sheath endometrium, after 2-10 days of mechanical phlebitis prone [2], and long-term intravascular catheter retained in the retention period, the patients some incorrect action, such as the puncture side limb load, compression, excessive rotation can also be caused by mechanical intimal injury phlebitis. picc our department for mechanical phlebitis caused by a series of preventive measures taken have achieved good results. are presented below: 1 Prevention Catheter 1.1 1.1.1 health education to patients in plain language to explain the advantages of picc, the importance and necessity of catheterization, the Division operating room on the maturity of the technology, patient answers to patient questions, concerns and fears were canceled psychology, improve patient compliance catheterization, reduce or eliminate the tension caused by vascular spasm, reduce the incidence of mechanical phlebitis rate. 1.1.2 a reasonable choice under the conditions of vascular catheters, catheter too coarse to avoid intimal injury increased with increasing mechanical phlebitis risk. 1.2 catheters 1.2.1 assist the patient to take supine, ipsilateral upper extremity abduction 90 degrees, guiding patients relaxation techniques, can talk, listen

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