Plateau of the earthquake disaster prevention work teams_0.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 14 Plateau of the earthquake disaster prevention work teams On: Sun Sheng, Wang Lin, Wang Yunbing, Zhou Junqi [Keywords:] plateau; earthquake relief; health and disease prevention; measures At 7:49 on April 14, 2010, Yushu Prefecture in Qinghai Province junction town devastating earthquake of magnitude 7.1 occurred, resulting in heavy casualties, local relief teams adhere to the “combination of military, special group with the entire areas, medical Anti-binding “principle, the sick and wounded were treated at the same time do a good job, strengthening health prevention prevention and control, effectively preventing the spread of the epidemic, ensure that” no big epidemic after the disaster “target successfully achieved. relief is combined with the experience of our hospital after the earthquake on the plateau of medical prevention work as follows. 1, the basic situation of plague prevention and control Yushu plague foci located in the Himalayan marmot, Marmota contacts, especially dead marmot plague the risk of infection. Yersinia pestis is a gram-negative bacilli oval, more tolerant of dry heat, not resistance to chemical disinfectants strong. 1.1 The source of plague infection Yushu area, the main source of infection is a marmot plague, it is a hibernating animal, usually early October of each year to the second cave of hibernation in early April. Marmot foci of human plague in the marmot out of hibernation occurs mainly after the pre-hibernation month, summer and autumn more. 1.2 transmission Human infection with Yersinia pestis, there are three main ways: First, contact with animals suffering from plague patients, such as peeling, cooking, etc.; the second is with the Yersinia pestis by flea bites; three patients with pneumonic plague is spread. 1.3 Diagnosis of plague According to the epidemiological history, clinical features, bacteriological tests for diagnosis. 1.3.1 suspected cases In the plag