Prevention and control of epidemic hemorrhagic fever.doc

Prevention and control of epidemic hemorrhagic fever [Abstract] Objective To investigate the characteristics of the county of epidemic hemorrhagic fever epidemic, evaluation of control effects. Methods epidemiological research methods, Jiayin County, epidemic hemorrhagic fever epidemic in 2007 the situation analysis and evaluation of the effects of control monitoring. Results A total of 2007 reported 32 cases of epidemic hemorrhagic fever patients, the annual incidence rate was 2.81/10 million, with no deaths, the incidence was highly dispersed, more common in rural areas, with a clear peak in autumn and winter, more men than women (24:8, more common in young adults, accounting for 87.50%, farmers more common, accounting for 78.13%. conclusions of vaccination, rodent control, and environmental finishing, integrated control measures can effectively control the epidemic. [Keywords:] epidemic hemorrhagic fever prevention and control Epidemic hemorrhagic fever (EHF), also known as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), caused by the hemorrhagic fever virus in rodents as the main source of infection in natural foci of the disease. By fever, bleeding tendency, and kidney damage as the main clinical characteristics of acute viral infectious disease. The disease is mainly distributed in Eurasia, but the HFRS virus spread almost all over the continents of the world. in China has a half-century of popular history, the exception of Qinghai province had an outbreak in Taiwan Since the mid 80 .20, the number of annual incidence of this disease has more than l0 million, has become the addition to viral hepatitis, the most dangerous kind of viral disease. [Etiology] Hemorrhagic fever virus, Bunyaviridae, a new genus, called the Hantavirus genus. Electron microscopy showed viral particles of moderate size for the round, with an average diameter of about 120nm (90 ~ 160nm), a double envelope, the surface Micro sudden, coated particles within the linear st