Prevention and control of respiratory diseases.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 12 Prevention and control of respiratory diseases [Abstract] respiratory diseases caused by pathogens are bacteria, chlamydia, mycoplasma, viruses, fungi and so on. Respiratory epidemics of the three aspects of the source of infection, transmission and the susceptible population. One source of infection for patients, pathogens carriers or infected animals. [Keywords:] respiratory diseases prevention and control The prevalence of respiratory tract disease characterized by: seasonal, usually in winter and spring rise, the spread of respiratory diseases, it is widely spread, high incidence of people not vaccinated, the incidence may be periodically increased, the population density conditions and living environment is the proportion of susceptible the main factors affecting disease transmission. (A) the principles of prevention and control of respiratory diseases Major infectious disease outbreaks, to a unified command, step by step, orderly emergency treatment, prevention and control of its main principles are: 1. Unity of command, levels of responsibility that the major infectious diseases, the various departments of public health emergencies to emergency command under the unified leadership and command, in accordance with its responsibilities under the work. 2. Quickly determine the source of infection, control of infectious diseases spreading rapidly determine the cause and source of infection, to eliminate or isolate and treat patients, pathogen carriers, eliminating the spread of the source of infection status. Estimated incubation period, the criteria proposed by people isolated, isolation of populations , kept for medical observation or monitoring. 3. Expand epidemiological investigations to determine the characteristics of infectious diseases epidemiology rapidly, according to the specific circumstances of the epidemic, divided into different areas, such as the epidemic point, a thorough d