Progress in Development Studies of pancreatic.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 10 Progress in Development Studies of pancreatic [Keywords:] Pancreas; endoderm; endocrine cells; exocrine cells, Anatomical features of a pancreatic Person’s pancreas is located in the posterior wall of abdomen, length 15 ~ 25cm, weight 70 ~ 150g. The pancreas by two different organizations, which: First, the exocrine secretion of enzymes into the digestive tract; second, secretion of hormones into the blood circulation of the endocrine gland. Department of pancreatic exocrine lobular complex multi-branch pipe vesicular gland, in groups composed of acinar secretory cells. Most of digestive enzymes, including protease, amylase, lipase and nucleic acid enzymes, are based on the form of inactive zymogen secreted into the duodenum and then be activated to become active enzymes. The distribution of endocrine cells in the pancreas Langerhans islets, the islet pellets for close-like organizations, embedded in the exocrine gland in the. Endocrine cells were divided into four basic types: glucagon secretion in α -cells, secretion of insulin and its antagonist (amylopectin) in β cells, δ cells secrete somatostatin and pancreatic polypeptide secreting PP cells. The total number of endocrine cells in the pancreas cells accounted for a smaller proportion of the adult rat, only about 4% [1]. Very rich blood supply of the pancreas into the pancreatic lobules after the arrival of blood through the islet, and then to the adjacent acini, along with a rich lymphatic flow, as well as sympathetic, parasympathetic dominance. It was speculated that pancreatic fibroblasts, lymphocytes, as well as the surrounding large ducts and ampulla sphincter smooth muscle cells outside the embryo by mesenchymal cell development from the [2]. 2 pancreatic endocrine cells in the origin of embryology The origin of pancreatic endocrine cells, Where? From biological evolution perspective, embryo Hole invertebrates is not the pancreas, but can be found in their br