Proliferative diabetic retinopathy Recent research.doc

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy Recent research Keywords:: proliferative diabetic; complications; retina [Abstract] Along with raising the level of people’s daily life, diabetes has become a frequently-occurring disease, and common diseases in China, but as a complication of diabetes, diabetic retinopathy has become a terrible threat to people’s eyesight killer. Clinically, diabetic retinopathy and proliferative divided into three types, especially in proliferative diabetic retinopathy on vision at risk. This paper analyzes the past 10 years, proliferative diabetic retinopathy study, the clinical manifestations, pathological mechanisms and treatment summary. [Keywords:] proliferative diabetic; complications; retina Diabetes is a complex metabolic diseases, the early involvement of small blood vessels, and gradually rise to systemic multi-organ, the organization’s extensive damage. That is suffering from type 1 juvenile diabetes, about 10% in 5 ~ 9 years after the onset retinopathy can occur after 15 years, about 50% of which occurred 25 years later, 80% ~ 90% develop retinopathy [ 1]. Adult-type or type 2 diabetes and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy similar, but a lot more difficult to determine the date of onset, course harder to estimate. Diabetic retinopathy (diabetic retianopathy, DR) is one of the major adult vision loss, it is classified according to fundus changes and proliferation of non-proliferative type (from the first national symposium to develop fundus), the emergence of new blood vessels is a sign of proliferative and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (proliferative diabetic retinopathy, PDR) is more threatening vision of diabetic patients [2]. A clinical Most lesions in patients with diabetes have diabetes polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, and fatigue, weight loss and other symptoms. When the progress of diabetic retinopathy to the proliferative phase, vascular disease aggravated retinal tissue with severe hypoxia-ischemia, retinal blo