Pronator quadratus muscle flap skin anatomical basis of pairs of leaves.doc

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2017-05-05 发布于浙江
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Pronator quadratus muscle flap skin anatomical basis of pairs of leaves.doc

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Pronator quadratus muscle flap skin anatomical basis of pairs of leaves

Pronator quadratus muscle flap skin anatomical basis of pairs of leaves [Abstract] Objective: To clarify the pronator quadratus muscle of intramuscular blood vessels and muscle distribution of pairs of leaves skin flap anatomic basis. Methods: 26 specimens respectively improved forearm gelatin / lead oxide infusion (14 sides) or gelatin ink perfusion (12 side), the level observed pronator quadratus muscle and the anatomy of anterior interosseous artery, measure its diameter and its course, branches, distribution and to capture X-ray film. Application of computer image processing software (Scion Image for Windows) analysis for the pronator quadratus muscle flap area and so on. Results: The pronator quadratus muscle size 5.5 cm * 5.0 cm * 1.0 cm, according to the blood supply mode can be defined as type Ⅱ muscle (Mathes and Nahai classification). The blood supply to the main anterior interosseous artery, radial, ulnar, supplemented by blood vessels. Anterior interosseous vascular pedicle length 9.6 cm, artery diameter of 2.3 mm, vein diameter of 2.8 mm. Anterior interosseous dorsal artery perforator (DPB) Nutrition forearm and wrist dorsal skin back, the branch artery with 1,2-support onto the middle branch coincide, DPB average diameter is 1.2 mm, with an average diameter of intravenous is 1.3 mm, the distribution of the average area is 21 cm2. Conclusion: This study confirmed the pronator quadratus muscle flap and musculocutaneous flap of the vessel base pairs of leaves and their potential application value. [Keywords:] of anterior interosseous artery angiography pronator quadratus muscle flap Applied anatomy Abstract: Objective: To illuminate the intramuscular vascular supply of the pronator quadratus muscle and its anatomical basis of bilobed myocutaneous flap. Methods: The pronator quadratus muscle (PQ) and its neurovascular pedicle from fresh human cadavers were dissected and X-Ray after an intra -arterial injection of lead oxide-gelatin solution (n = 14)