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- 2017-05-05 发布于浙江
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Psychological care medicine for elderly patients and their innovative research
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Psychological care medicine for elderly patients and their innovative research
Abstract: Based on actual experience as the material authors, introduced a medical elderly patients with psychological problems, and gives medical care for elderly patients with psychological innovative research - to communicate effectively.
Keywords: medical care and psychological problems in elderly patients
First, the principle of psychological problems and nursing care
1. Anxiety
This is the old age the most common psychological problems of hospitalized patients, each patient is to varying degrees, but the first time the first week of hospital admission in patients with the most obvious. Their own suffering from what disease, severity, time to heal and so unclear, so anxiety manifested as irritability, loss of appetite, sleep is not so good.
Nursing principles: support for an interpretation of a relaxation training. Questions for patients to be carefully explained so that patients know their status (except in exceptional circumstances, such as cancer patients, etc.), that causes anxiety, and adverse effects and make relaxation training (self-massage, simple setting-up exercises, etc.). Patients are able to accept the views of nurses, in the short period of time to eliminate or mitigate such psychological, sleep and diet will be improved significantly.
Example 1: Male, ‘years old, with cardiac syncope’ first-time hospitalization. The patient does not know what suffering a severe heart attack, or cerebrovascular disease, anxiety, therefore, by using the above principle of psychological care achieved the desired result and was discharged two weeks after diagnosis.
2, lonely lonely
Occurred mainly in the hospital longer missing relatives accompany patients. Such patients are more introverted, poor communication, very few words, other patients are not willing to work their contacts, coupled with very few people come to visit, the patient was very lonel
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