IPv4组播地址分配情况讲述.docx

PAGE  第PAGE 29页 IPv4 Multicast Address Space Registry Last Updated 2016-05-27 Note Host Extensions for IP Multicasting [ HYPERLINK /go/rfc1112 RFC1112] specifies the extensions required of a host implementation of the Internet Protocol (IP) to support multicasting. The multicast addresses are in the range through 55. Address assignments are listed below. The range of addresses between and 55, inclusive, is reserved for the use of routing protocols and other low-level topology discovery or maintenance protocols, such as gateway discovery and group membership reporting. Multicast routers should not forward any multicast datagram with destination addresses in this range, regardless of its TTL. Registries included below  HYPERLINK /assignments/multicast-addresses/multicast-addresses.xhtml \l multicast-addresses-1 Local Network Control Block ( - 55 (224.0.0/24))  HYPERLINK /assignments/multicast-addresses/multicast-addresses.xhtml \l multicast-addresses-2 Internetwork Control Block ( - 55 (224.0.1/24))  HYPERLINK /assignments/multicast-addresses/multicast-addresses.xhtml \l multicast-addresses-3 AD-HOC Block I ( - 55)  HYPERLINK /assignments/multicast-addresses/multicast-addresses.xhtml \l multicast-addresses-4 RESERVED (-55 (224.1/16))  HYPERLINK /assignments/multicast-addresses/multicast-addresses.xhtml \l multicast-addresses-5 SDP/SAP Block (-55 (224.2/16))  HYPERLINK /assignments/multicast-addresses/multicast-addresses.xhtml \l multicast-addresses-6 AD-HOC Block II (-55 (224.3/16, 224.4/16))  HYPERLINK /assignments/multicast-addresses/multicast-addresses.xhtml \l multicast-addresses-7 RESERVED (-55 (251 /16s))  HYPERLINK /assignments/multicast-addresses/multicast-addresses.xhtml \l multicast-addresses-8 DIS Transient Groups -55 (224.252/14))  HYPERLINK /assignments/multicast-addresses/multicast-addresses.xhtml \l multicast-addresses-9 RESERVED (-55 (7 /8s))  HYPERLINK /assignments/multicast-addresses/multicast-addr