Respiratory tract bacterial resistance to antibiotics and rational use of antibiotics.docVIP
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Respiratory tract bacterial resistance to antibiotics and rational use of antibiotics
PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9
Respiratory tract bacterial resistance to antibiotics and rational use of antibiotics
[Keywords:] respiratory tract bacterial antibiotic resistance rational use of antibiotics
The late 20th century, the increasing drug resistance of respiratory pathogens by people concerned about the widespread use of antibiotics, regardless of their reasonable or unreasonable, regardless of when and where the object of what to use, are likely to induce bacterial resistance. A high incidence of children with respiratory tract infections, antibiotics frequently used very high, irrational use of antibiotics or even abuse would be induced by resistant bacteria, but also may have selectively resistant, which led to protracted course of disease, complications, treatment failure, etc. may also be resistant to the spread of the event in high-risk ward or high-risk populations, is bound to lead to serious consequences. To this end, this article on children’s respiratory tract bacterial resistance to antibiotics and rational use of antibiotics as follows.
A mechanism of bacterial resistance to antibiotics
Since the 1967 discovery of the first strains of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (PRSP), the world gradually discovered and continues to grow. Europe and the United States carried out by Alexander the project results show that from 1998 to 2000 Streptococcus pneumoniae (Sp) of penicillin-resistant rate of 18.2%, erythromycin resistance rate was 24.6%. From 1996 to 1997 in Asia pathogen Monitoring Network (ANSORP) research reports indicate that South Korea’s PRSP is 80%, Hong Kong 59%. In 1998 and 1999 ANSORP second round of monitoring results show that in some countries PRSP has increased, as high as 91.3% in Taiwan and South Korea rose to 85%. 2000 ~ 2001 in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xi’an 4 separation of a total of 654 Streptococcus pneumoniae, PRSP incidence of 55.0% followed by Shanghai, Guangzhou and 50.0%, 45.0%, Xi’an, Beijing, 42.
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