变桨转盘轴承额定疲劳寿命计算.pdfVIP

量 Q 二 ! CN41—1148／TH 轴承 2012年12期 Beating 2012，No．12 变桨转盘轴承额定疲劳寿命计算 袁倩倩，王燕霜 (河南科技大学 机电工程学院，河南 洛阳 471003) 摘要：提出了特大型双排四点接触球转盘轴承在径向、轴向载荷和倾覆力矩联合作用下疲劳寿命的计算方法， 基于静力学建立了变桨轴承载荷分布的分析模型，得到轴承在不同游隙及载荷下的接触载荷，然后根据Lund— berg—Palmgren理论，计算出各个套圈的当量滚动体载荷，由套圈的额定滚动体载荷和当量滚动体载荷计算出 各个沟道的额定寿命，进而计算得到变桨轴承内、外圈的疲劳寿命及整个轴承的疲劳寿命，并分析了轴承额定 寿命与轴承游隙及沟曲率半径之间的关系。结果表明：随着轴承负游隙绝对值增大，轴承额定寿命先增大后减 小；轴承沟曲率半径系数越大，疲劳寿命越小。 关键词：变桨轴承；双排四点接触球轴承；转盘轴承；载荷分布 ；疲劳寿命 中图分类号：TH133．33 1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000—3762(2012)12—0008—04 Calculation on Rating Fatigue Life of Pitch Slewing Bearings Yuan Qian—qian，Wang Yan—shuang (School of Mechatronics Engineering，Henan University of Science and Technology，Luoyang 471003，China) Abstract：A computational method is presented for the fatigue life of an extra large—scale double row four—point— contact bal bearings under the axial load，radial load and overturning torque．The analytical model for load distribution of pitch bearing is set up based on statics and the contact load of beating under different clearances and loads are stud— ied．The equivalent roling element load of each ring is calculated according to Lundberg—Palmgren theory，and the rating life of each raceway is got by calculating the rating rolling element load and equivalent roling element load of ring．The fatigue life of inner and outer rings and overall pitch bearing are obtained．The relations of the rating life of the bearing versus the clearances and the raceway groove curvature radius are analyzed．The results show that with the increase of absolute value of the negative clearance，the value of rating life of pitch slewing beating increases first and then decreases，and the fatigue life of pitch slewing bearing decreases with the increase in coeficient of raceway groove curvature radius． Key words：pitch beating；double row four—point—contact bal bearing；slewing bearing；load distribution；fatigue life 风力发电机变桨轴承普遍采用特大型双排或 者单排四点接触球转盘轴承，同时承受轴向载荷、 径向载荷及倾覆力矩。变桨轴承一般安装在 20 多米的高空，更换和维修的成本较高⋯。因此风 力发电机组的变桨轴承在设计选型过程中，需要 利用可靠度方