张力闻高中语法复习-倒装.ppt

; Inversion;;一、倒装句的概念;;三、倒装结构的用法及注意点;特殊情况;（2）表示地点、方向等的介词短语位于句首， 且主语为名词时，用全部倒装;(3) 为了强调，将谓语部分的分词（现在分词、过去分词）部分或不定式部分置于句首，构成全部倒装。 ;(4)当主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓语也应完全倒装。;(5)直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主语为名词时，用全部倒装。 ;(6) 还有一些常用句型也属于全部倒装。 ;2、部分倒装：（改成一般疑问句） ;(2)、当only+ / / 位于句首,主句一般用部分倒装。;(3)、hardly (scarcely)…when…, no sooner…than…, not only …but also…连接两个分句放在句首时，前一个分句主谓部分倒装，后一个分句主谓语序不变（前倒后不倒） 。;(4) neither…nor…引导两个分句时，两个分句 ___________(____倒_____也倒）。;(6) 、“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”结构的倒装。 neither, nor意为“也不……” ; so意为“……也如此”。 ; 特例;(7) so/ such…that…句型中的so/ such部分位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，that后保持不变。;;B;高考链接;3 In the dark forest_____, some large enough to hold several English towns. A stand many lakes B lie many lakes C many lakes lie D many lakes stand 4 _____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A So curious the couple was B So curious were the couple C How curious the couple were D The couple was such curious;他一写完文章，灯就熄了。 (hardly/ scarcely…when/ no sooner…than);思考题;易错题;3 Not only two nurses but also ______. A a doctor was wanted B was a doctor wanted C a doctor were wanted D were a doctor wanted! 4 I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ____ so happy. A did I feel B I felt C I had felt D had I felt ; 翻译题;;特殊倒装结构;2 as（尽管）引导让步状语从句时，通常将句中表语部分，动词或副词提前，如果表语是名词，其前不加冠词。;; stand与lie的用法区别 1 stand 往往用于表示竖立，直立的东西，如house, building, ladder等。 2 lie常用于表示横放的东西。