英语：2013中考一轮复习第一篇教材考点梳理15[人教版].ppt

第15课时　Units 3—4，Book 9 ;;第15课时┃ 基础过关;第15课时┃ 基础过关;第15课时┃ 基础过关;第15课时┃ 基础过关;第15课时┃ 基础过关;词汇点睛 1 reply v. n. 回答；答复 [点拨] reply to ＋宾语＝answer ＋宾语 I asked him but he didnt reply to(＝answer) me. 我问他， 但他没有答复我。;2 succeed v. 成功， 达到， 完成 [点拨] succeed in doing sth意为“成功做成某事”。 If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你苦干， 就能够成功。 He succeeded in getting top marks in chemistry. 他拿到了化学课的最高分。 [拓展] successful adj. 成功的； successfully adv.成功地； success n. 成功 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 She is a successful businesswoman. 她是一位很成功的女企业家。;3 way n．道路；方式，方法 [搭配] in this/ that way用这/那种方法 in ones way妨碍某人　in the way挡路 on the way在路上 on ones way to…在某人去……的路上 by the way顺便问一下；顺便说一声 Li Ling is on her way to school. 李玲正在上学的路上。;4 stop v．停止 [搭配] stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 经典例题 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Its time for class.Stop _________(talk)please. (2)My parents stopped me from _________(watch) TV in the evening. [答案] (1) talking　(2) watching ;5 offer v. 提供 [搭配] offer sb sth 提供某人某物 offer sth to sb 把某物提供给某人 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 She offers to show us around. 她主动给我们当导游。 [拓展] give sb sth ＝ give sth to sb 给某人某物 pass sb sth ＝ pass sth to sb 递给某人某物 send sb sth ＝ send sth to sb 寄给某人某物;巧辩异同 1 aloud, loud与loudly (1)aloud是副词，意思是“大声地；高声地”，它强调提高声音以便能听得到。 (2)loud可作副词，强调声音的音量。loud还可以作形容词，意思是“大声的；响亮的”。 (3)loudly是副词，含有“喧闹；令人生厌”的意思。;经典例题 用aloud，loud或loudly的适当形式填空 (1)Actions speak________than words. (2)Speak________. (3)Dont talk so___________________________.Im listening to a story. [答案] (1) louder　(2) aloud　(3) loudly;2 voice, noise与sound (1)voice指的是“嗓音；发音；悦耳的声音”。 (2)noise指的是“噪音”。 (3)sound泛指“各种能听见的声音”。 “Mr Black，” I said in a weak voice. “布莱克先生，”我低声地说。 Please dont make lots of noise. 请不要大声喧哗。 I can hear the sound of birds singing every morning. 每天早上我能听见鸟儿歌唱的声音。;句型透视 1 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 16岁的孩子们应该被允许穿耳孔。 [点拨] (1) should be allowed是含有情态动词的被动语态结构，意为“应该被允许”，其结构为“情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词”。 The work should be finished in two day