过去时和现在时语法.pptVIP

Simple past tense Simple present tense;Teaching aims;Guide One;用法口诀： “我(I)”用am , “你(you)”用are, “is用于“他(he)”、“她(she)”、“它(it)”, 复数人称we/you/they 都用“are”。单数名词和不可数名词用is ,复数名词全用are.;一般现在时be动词在 肯定句中的用法;一般现在时be动词的否定句; 一般现在时be动词的 一般疑问句及其肯定回答; 一般疑问句的否定回答;布置作业:用be的适当形式填空;变式练习;肯定句：Simon and Sandy are classmates.;I am twelve years old. ;他昨天在家里。;be;1.We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past.; 1. I _______ (be) born in 2000. 2.We _______ (be) at home yesterday. 肯定式：主语 + was / were + … ;否定式：主语 + was not (wasn’t) / were not (weren’t) + …;一般疑问式： Was / Were + 主语 + …? Yes, 主语 + was / were. No, 主语 + was not (wasn’t) / were not (weren’t).;1. — Where were you last Saturday? — I ____ in the Capital Museum. (2012北京) A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 2.There was some orange juice in the cup. (一般疑问句) _____ there _____ orange juice in the cup? ;1.I was very hungry when I get home. (改为一般疑问句) —— —— very hungry when you get home? 2.Tim was late for work because he missed the bus.(对划线部分提问) ——— ———Tim late for work? ;She played ping-pong last Sunday. She didnt stay there for a week. ;一般过去时的肯定式、否定式和一般疑问式的构成 肯定式： 主语 + 动词的过去式 + … 否定式： 主语 + did + not + 动词原形 + … ;一般疑问式： Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + …? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didnt. ;2. We form the simple past tense by adding ‘-ed ’ to regular verbs.;提示: 以元音字母+y结尾的动词 按第一条规则，即：+ed, 如: stay —stayed play--played;want— talk — like — worry — try — stop — ;1;Infinitive Past tense am/ is was are were begin began become became bring brought build built buy bought can could; 写出动词的过???式： 1.go__________ 2.sit___________ 3.hear_________ 4.turn_________ 5.can__________ 6.ask__________ 7.reply__________ 8.leave_________ 9.run________