毕业设计—基于AT89S51的八路智能抢答器.docVIP

基于AT98S51的八路智能抢答器  PAGE 28 海 南 大 学 毕 业 设 计 题 目：基于AT98S51的八路智能抢答器 学 号： 姓 名： 年 级：2006级 学 院：信息科学技术学院 系 别：电子信息工程系 专 业：电子信息工程 指导教师： 完成日期：2010年 5 月 10 日 摘 要 抢答器是政府机关、私人团体、学校、企事业单位举行团体竞赛活动，知识问答活动等娱乐活动必备的实用工具。他能公平、公正、快速的确定抢答者的序号，通过数码管或者语音，视频来给出抢答者的信息。 如今社会中抢答器运用非常普遍，集体活动中或多或少都会涉及到抢答器的应用。而在一些小团体中由于抢答器的应用次数少，买一台专用抢答器显然不合预算。所以本设计针对对抢答器没有特殊高要求，只要求能方便应用简单抢答的客户团体而设计。 本设计基于51单片机及其外围电路组成实现抢答，本着较高性价比的原则，设计有显示抢答组号，自动倒计时，报警等基本功能。基本能胜任2到8人小团体的要求。 关键词：八路；抢答器；设计；性价比；倒计时；报警 Abstract Responder is an useful and essential instrument which is generally applied when recreational activities such as competition and knowledge QA are held in government institutions, private teams, schools, enterprises and public institutions. A responder can confirms the sequence of the respondents immediately , fairly and accurately. And then, it can transmit signals to the respondents through digitron, voice or video. At present, responders are better applied in a worldwide span. However, it is obviously uneconomical for some small groups to own a specialized responder. Therefore, this design is aiming at facilitating equipment for groups which have no special requests for professional but just convenient and economical. This design carries out the responder function on the basis of a 51 Single-chip Microcomputer and its peripheral circuits and in the principle of a high performance-price ratio. This design possesses functions such as showing sequence, automatic countdown, alarm and so on. Furthermore, it can meet the demand of small groups of two to eight people. Key words: Eight-wire; Responder; Design; Performance-price ratio; Countdown; Alarm. 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u   HYPERLINK \l _Toc261794862 1引言  PAGEREF _Toc261794862 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc261794863 1.1 研究的必要性  PAGEREF _Toc261794863 \h 1