lecture2限定词(二)浅析.ppt

Lecture 2Determiner （2） Word Study 韩流 Hallyu 拌饭 Bibimbap 海带汤 Miyeok guk 烧酒 Korean Soju 拉面 Stretched noodles 紫菜包饭 gimbap 二、冠词 1、不定冠词a, an的位置 ⑴不定冠词a用在以辅音音素（并非辅音字母）开头的名词前；不定冠词an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。例如： ①An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ②Old Hen: Let me give you a piece of good advice. Young Hen: What is it? Old Hen: An egg a day keeps the ax away. ③Telling lies is a fault in a boy, an art in a lover, an accomplishment in a bachelor, and second-nature in a married man. ⑵An还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面。例如：①an SOS sign ②An L letter is in the word “letter”. 2、名词与冠词使用的重要技巧从名词角度来看，对于名词与冠词的使用，以下几条是核心：⑴ 单数可数名词：单数可数名词不能单独使用，必须与冠词或其它限定词连用。⑵ 复数名词和不可数名词：对于复数名词和不可数名词，以下两点必须掌握：1）不能与不定冠词a(n)连用。2）复数名词或不可数名词在表示泛指时，不可用the。复数名词或不可数名词在表示特指时，要用the。 例如：①Life is hard sometimes. ∕ Life is education in itself. ∕ The writer is writing a book about the life of blacks in America. ②I love music, poetry and art. ∕ I don’t like the film, but I like the music (of the film). ③Air is a colorless and tasteless gas. ∕ The air in this room is stuffy. Please open the windows.④Books become more and more expensive. ∕ Put away the books on your desk. ⑤Pencils contain lead (铅). ∕ Who put the pencils on the desk?⑥Sugar isn’t very good for you. ∕ Can you pass me the sugar, please?请注意，表示特指的复数可数名词或不可数名词，他们一般带有各种短语或从句作后置定语，以限定这些名词所指的事物范围。 3、冠词的用法 ⑴ 第一次提到的单数可数名词前面用不定冠词a或an，这一名词再次出现则要用定冠词the： ①A man came up to a policeman and asked him a question. The policeman didn’t understand the question, so he asked the man to repeat it. ②I had a banana and an apple. I ate the banana and gave the apple to Clint. ⑵ 在谈到说话人和听话人双方都知道的事物时，要用the。比如在自己家的房间里，我们要说the light, the floor, the door, the window, the carpet。例如：①Can you turn off the light, please? (＝the light in our room)②Shut the door, please!③How do you like the film?④A: Do you need the car today, honey? B: Yes. I have a lot of things to do. Why don’t I drive you to work today? C: OK. But be sure to fill the car up with gas. ⑶ 表示世界上独一无二