Traumatic optic nerve injury status of surgical treatment of.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 14 Traumatic optic nerve injury status of surgical treatment of [Keywords:] optic nerve injury; surgery; decompression, surgical; traumatic brain injury Clinically, the optic nerve (optic nerve) injury is called traumatic optic neuropathy (traumatic optic neuropathy), traumatic brain injury is a common and serious complication of traumatic brain injury accounts for about 2% to 5%. As the anatomical structure and physiological characteristics of more than 90% of the optic nerve injury is an indirect optic nerve injury tube sections. Sharp stab of direct optic nerve caused by optic nerve damage and direct damage to other parts of the relatively rare in clinical practice. Indirect optic nerve injury is the lateral eyes, generally refers to the upper part of superciliary arch being the temporal impact, external to the optic canal to pass through the skull, causing deformation or fracture of the optic canal, resulting in optic nerve injury caused by vision, vision disorder. Optic canal decompression is an open primary surgical treatment, transcranial and extracranial generally divided into two different types of surgical. Grasp the timing of surgery on the prognosis of patients had a greater impact, generally within 3 days after injury in patients treated with surgery to restore better. A mechanism of optic nerve injury Traumatic optic nerve injury, according to the reasons for the injured into a car accident injury, fall injury and the fight against injury and so on, which is the most common car accident injuries. May occur in the pipe segment and intracranial segment of optic nerve [1], former, because the optic canal walk line and structure, under the influence of external forces, easily distorted so that the optic canal, deformation and fracture, which occurred within the vasogenic edema of the optic nerve fibers or fiber from the off. In case of small bones piercing or nerve sheath hemorrhage piece of oppression, then the injury more se