诊断层和诊断特性与景观的关系探讨.pdf

诊断层和诊断特性与景观关系探讨① ——以江苏省句容某样区为例 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 王恒钦 , 潘剑君 ,卢浩东 , 李炳亚 ，李兆富 ，葛序娟 ，周志文 （1.南京农业大学 资源与环境科学学院，南京210095 ；2.南京农业大学 公共管理学院，南京210095 ） 摘 要：土壤与所处的景观密切相关，诊断层和诊断特性是土壤系统分类中判定土壤类型的依据，诊 断层和诊断特性与景观之间具有一定的联系，研究它们的关系有助于更好地辅助土壤调查。本文在景观理 论的指导下，对江苏省句容市边城镇开展了样区土壤调查，调查采样的48 个主要剖面归属于人为土、淋 溶土、雏形土和新成土4 个土纲、4 个亚纲、9 个土类、13 个亚类；在此基础上，重点探讨了诊断层和诊 断特性与景观之间的关系，结果表明景观能很好地指示某些诊断层和诊断特性，对景观的深入研究可以指 导土壤调查与土壤系统分类类型的确定。 关键词：景观；小尺度区域；诊断层；诊断特征 中图分类号：S151.2 文献标识码 A Diagnostic horizon and diagnostic characteristics-landscape relationships a case study in a small-scale area of Ju rong county Jiang su 1 1 1 2 1 WANG Heng-qin , PAN Jian-jun , LU Hao-dong ,LI Bing-ya , LI Zhao-fu 1 1 GE Xu-juan , Zhou Zhi-wen (1.College of Resources and Environmental Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095; 2. College of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China ) Abstract: The soil have a close connection with landscape, Diagnostic horizon and the characteristic is the basis for determining soil types in Chinese soil taxonomic classification. It is helpful for soil survey to study the relationship between landscape and diagnostic horizon and the characteristic; In this paper, under the guidance of the landscape, took a small scale area in the county of Ju rong for example, we carried out the soil series survey. The forty-eight main profile in this area were classified into four s