高考英语（高考写作必考话题）语言基础知识 Unit1 Heroes课件 北师大版必修1.pptVIP

equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的n.(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物vt.等于，比得上 (教材原句)His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.他的第一次胜利就是为黑人赢得了乘坐公共汽车的平等权利。 (1)be equal to等于；与……相等；胜任 be equal in在……方面相同/相等 (2)A equal(s) B　A和B相等/平等 (3)equally adv.相等地，相同地；公开地 equality n．同等；平等 ①So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.(2013·天津卷，D) 所以我们追逐幸福，并把它等同于财富和成功，没有注意到拥有这些的人不一定快乐。 ②Im sure Yao Ming ________ the new job that requires patience and skills. 我确信姚明能胜任需要耐心和技能的这份新工作。 答案　②is equal to compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗 (教材原句)He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。 compete for为……而竞争 compete with/against与……竞争 compete in在……方面竞争 ①Small shops cant compete in prices with big companies.小店是无法在价格上跟大公司进行竞争的。 ②Several companies________________ each other________the contract/to gain the contract. 几家公司正为争取这项合同而互相竞争。 答案　②are competing with/against；for promote vt.促进，提升 (教材原句)He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.他募捐了大量的钱财来促进背部受伤的医学研究。 (1)promote sb (from sth) to sth 把某人(从……)提升/晋升为…… (2)promotion n．晋升；宣传；促销 ①It (Friendship) offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health.(2012·辽宁卷任务型阅读) 友谊可以提供同伴的情谊，提高自我价值，改善身体健康。 ②The young army officer ________________ (the rank of) captain.这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。 答案　②was promoted to involve vt.涉及；参与 (教材原句)This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我参与慈善活动，为残疾人募捐，以便提高他们生活质量的情况。 (1)be/get involved in卷入；专注于 involve...in...使……卷入……；使……专注于…… (2)involve doing sth＝include doing sth包括做某事 ①Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. (2012·江西卷，C) 莎拉想参加一个志愿者项目。 ②The test will ______________ questions about a photograph.考试将包括回答关于一张照片的问题。 答案　②involve/include answering ①I love the Internet.Ive come to know many friends on the Net. (2012·安徽卷单项填空) 我喜欢网络，我已经在网上认识了许多朋