高考英语（高考写作必考话题）语言基础知识 Unit12 Culture Shock课件 北师大版必修4.pptVIP

①When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (2012·北京卷单项填空) 他经常全神贯注地工作，每当这个时候他就会完全忘记吃饭或睡觉。 ②This kind of cream is easily absorbed into skin, which is a good seller this year. 这种乳霜皮肤易吸收，它在今年很畅销。 ③The programme Happy Camp ________________. 《快乐大本营》这个节目完全吸引了我的注意力。 答案　③was totally absorbing my attention 巧学助记 exchange vt.兑换，交换n.兑换，交换 (教材原句)Talking of money－its really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come. 谈到钱，在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易，所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。 (1)exchange sth for sth以……交换…… exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物 (2)make an exchange交换 in exchange for sth交换某物 ①If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. (北京卷，A) 如果这门课程不能让你完全满意，你可以很容易地更换我们提供的其他任何一门课程。 ②________________your partner and then write it down.与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。 答案　②Exchange your idea with 巧学助记 majority n．大半，大多数 (教材原句)But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends. 虽然有些英国人有点儿奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已结交了一些朋友。 (1)the majority of……的大多数 in a/the majority占大多数 by/with a majority of以多数票(赢得……) (2)minority n．少数 in the minority占少数 ①An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it. (2012·陕西卷单项填空) 达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为大部分的委员会成员反对该提议。 ②Yingluck won the election as the first woman premier in the history of Thailand________________73 votes.英拉以73票的优势赢得了大选，她是泰国历史上首位女总理。 答案　②with the majority of 注意 (1)the/a majority of后接名词复数或代词，意思是“大多数……，大部分……”，表示复数概念，相当于“most＋名词/most of the＋名词/most of＋代词”，谓语动词用复数。 (2)the/a majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 request n．vt.要求，请求 (教材原句)to make a request to someone you don‘t know very well对你(们)不大熟悉的人表达请求 (1)make a request for请求；要求…… at sbs request＝at the request of sb应某人之要求 (2)request sb to do sth请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do...请求……做某事 request sth from/of sb向某人请求某