高考英语（高考写作必考话题）语言基础知识 Unit13 People课件 北师大版必修5.pptVIP

注意 表示“专心致志于……”的其他表示方法： fix/focus ones attention on/upon; be devoted to; be buried in; be absorbed in; apply oneself to deserve v．应得，值得 (教材原句)For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams? 例如，你是否有过这样的困惑：为什么班里有些你认为应该得到高分的最聪明的学生有时却难过考试关？deserve＋n.值得……；应得…… deserve to do值得做……；应该做…… sth deserve doing/to be done某事值得做 ①I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance.(2012·北京卷，B) 我觉得惩罚是不公正的，我认为我还应该再有一次机会。 ②Sun Yang deserves to be honoured because he has become the pride of China. 孙杨值得给予荣誉，因为他已成为中国的骄傲。 注意 deserve不用于进行时态，且deserve doing＝deserve to be done，此时动名词doing主动形式表示被动意义，该用法 与need，want等用法相同。 ③Those who break the rules deserve to be punished. ＝Those who break the rules________________. 那些违反规定的人应受到惩罚。 答案　③deserve punishing/punishment accuse vt.控告，指控，谴责 (教材原句)Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court.那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。 accuse sb of (doing) sth指控某人(做)某事 the accused 被告 ①My teacher is always accusing me of carelessness. 我的老师总是指责我粗心。 ②________________ was asked to give his name. 要求被告说出自己的姓名。 词语辨析　accuse, charge accuse 指当面指责或指控，不一定诉诸法庭，其后接of charge 指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而正式起诉，其后接with ③The neighbour who was once _______ attempted murder _______me _______ playing my radio too loudly.那位曾被指控谋杀未遂的邻居指责我收音机声音放太大。 答案　②The accused　③charged with；accused；of desire n．渴望，欲望vt.期望，渴望 (教材原句)Tour guides need to be independent, outgoing and have a desire to share information. 导游需是独立的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。 (1)a desire for sth渴望得到某物 have a desire to do/that...有……的欲望/愿望 (2)desire to do sth渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth想让某人做某事 desire that sb (should＋)动词原形 希望/要求某人做…… ① Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.(2012·天津卷·阅读表达) 尽管如此，她的勇气和渴望成功的强烈愿望给世人留下了深刻的印象。 ②The fans of Li Youbin desired that they________________ his next movie soon. 李幼斌的影迷非常渴望观看他的下一部影片。 ③He ________________for further education. ＝