高考英语语法虚拟语气考点汇总.ppt

* 语气: ①陈述语气(the Indicative Mood): 用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个看法； 用于肯定句,否定句,疑问句和感叹句 ②祈使语气(the Imperative Mood): 用来表示请求、命令等；用于祈使句 Keep quiet in the reading room. ③虚拟语气(the Subjunctive Mood): 表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。 用于条件从句,让步从句和名词性从句 if 虚拟条件句： 1. 一般用法：(特点---时态往过去推) 1) 现在情况的虚拟 If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. If I had magic power, I would get whatever I want. if 从句 主句 were/did would (should/could/might) + do 注意： 主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would可用于任何人称，同时也可以根据意思用情态动词could, might等代替should, would。 如果我有更多的朋友，我会更高兴。 If I had more friends, I would be happier. 如果没有空气，人就会死。 If there were no air, people would die. 2). 过去情况的虚拟 If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened. If I had got up earlier this morning, I would have caught the early bus. if 从句 主句 had done would (should/could/ might) + have done 3). 将来情况的虚拟 If I were to go abroad, I would set up a restaurant. If I should go abroad, I would set up a restaurant. If I went abroad, I would set up a restaurant. if 从句 主句 were to do/should do/did would (should/could/ might) + do 2. 错综虚拟 1) If he had set out earlier, he would be home now. 2) If you __________(take) my advice yesterday, you ____________(feel) much better now. had taken would feel 3) If she hadn’t trained hard, she _______ be able to run so fast now. (not) 4) If he had listened to me, he ________ be in such trouble now. (not) wouldn’t wouldn’t (从句与主句所表时间不一致) Translate: It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I hadn’t fallen in love, at the age of 17, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. 3. 虚拟条件句中的倒装 if 引导虚拟条件句时，可以把if 省略，而把were, had 或 should等词提到句首，构成倒装句。如: If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. =Were I a bird, I would fly in the sky. If I had got up earlier this morning, I would have caught the early bus. =Had I got up earlier this morning, I would have caught the