专家与新手运动表象过程中的脑电变化特点研究.pdfVIP

第 34 卷第 3 期 浙江体育科学 Vol. 34 ,No. 3 2 0 1 2 年 5 月 Zhejiang Sport Science May. , 2012 文章编号: 1004-3624(2012) 03-0090-04 专家与新手运动表象过程中的脑电变化特点研究 安燕，郑樊慧 (上海体育科学研究所，上海 200030) 摘要. .运动表象是运动员在训练和比赛中广泛使用的一种非常有效的心理训练方法，也是研究者十分关注的重妥 研究主题。研究采用 E回来对运动表象进行测量，从心理生理学的角度探索专家与新手之间的差别，研究得出:专 家与新手之间安静状态下大脑的神经活跃程度相似，并未因训练不同而产生差异。在运动表象过程中大脑左右半 球并没有出现大脑侧性优势。运动表象时专家与新手的差异性出现与运动相关的区域，8 波在左额极区(FP1)、左中 央区(C3) 、左顶区CP3);α 波在左中央区(C3) 和左顶区(P3) 、右顶区(P4) 和左枕区(01)咱波在右顶区(P4) 存在显著 性差异，其皮层激活在左侧区域分布广泛。运动表象过程中 α 泼增加而不是受到抑制，在视觉表象中出现α 泼抑制。 关键词:运动表象;专家;新手;脑电 中图分类号:G804.86 文献标识码:A Research on EEG Characteristics of Expert and Novice in Motor Imagery AN Yan , ZHENG Fan-hui (Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science , Shanghai 200030 , China) Abstract:Motor imagery is a mental training methods widely used in training and competition , and its an indispensa- ble field in sport psychology as wel l. From the perspective of psychophysiology , electroencephalography (EEG) was adopted as the main method of this study in order to explore the characteristics of EEG change in motor imagery process of the difference between expert athletes and novice. The results suggested: During the experiment ,it was found that there was no difference between the brain neurology activeness of experts and novice under relaxed condi- tio n. No advantage was seen in either left or right hemisphere. During the motor imagery , the different position be tween expert and novice appeared with movement-related areas , significant differences of 8 wave frequency were found left frontal pole、 left central and left parietal ， αwav