被动语态难点.ppt

* * * * * Grammar: Passive Voice 含有被动语态的句子 1.Blacks ___________________as equal citizens. 2. Mixed-race marriages_______________by law. 3.Often blacks _____________ into hotels,schools or libraries 4.Black children _______________ in separate schools. 5.His message was that black people should not ________ but should_______ with respect in the same as other people. 6.She refused to stand for a white man and __________ by the police. 7.In the same year, a new Civil Rights Act ___________. 8. Martin Luther King, Jr _____________ in 1968. were not treated were forbidden were not allowed were educated be separated be treated was arrested was passed was murdered 被动语态结构小结 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 一般现在时 被动态 主动态 时态 语态 以do为例(do/does--- did--- done) do/does am/is/are+ done did was/were + done shall/will do shall/will + be done am/is/are doing am/is/are + being done was/were doing was/were + being done has/have done has/have + been done had done had + been done 1.时态? read, sell, translate, wash, write等动词，用来说明主语的性质特征而不是强调被执行的动作时，用主动形式表达被动意义，且常与not, hardly, well, easily, badly, 等副词连用。The book sells well.　　 　The poem translates well. 2). weigh, measure, cost, last, break out, take place, happen表示“称重”、“测量”、“花费”、“持续”、“发生”等状态动词或不及物动词，虽然汉语有被动含义，但英语要用主动形式。例如： The meeting lasted two hours. What happened to him last night? 昨晚他发生了什么事？ 2.主动形式表示被动意义? 4) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), 后的动名词必须用主动形式。The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下　　 This book is worth reading.　这本书值得一读。 3) feel, look, sound, smell, taste等感观动词，用主动形式表达被动意义。例如： The bamboo chair feels cool. His theory sounded reasonable. 5) easy, difficult, hard, heavy等用于说明主语性质特征的表语形容词后面，所跟的不定式用主动形式表达被动意义，该不定式与句子的主语须具备逻辑上的动宾关系。What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. 很难预料未来的生活是什么样子。 The schoolbag seemed heavy to carry. 这个书包背起来似乎很重。 The water in the river is unfit to drink. 这条河里的水不宜饮用。